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Bontoc fortifying rice terraces

Statement of responsibility: Charles Martin
by Martin, Charles.
Type: materialTypeLabelVisual materialSubject(s): 1905 | Bontoc | 1905 | agricultures | anthropology | archaeology | archeologists | china | commerce | formosa | highlanders | indigenous peoples | japan | java | jenks | luzon | martin | mountain areas | mountain peoples | pixel | rice terraces | stones | stones | sumatra | terrace wall | theories | theory | tradeOnline resources: View photo (midsize) | View photo (thumbnail) | View in Retrato website General Note(s):
Archaeologists have three theories on the origin of rice terracing in the Philippines. It could be (1) an indigenous practice, unique to the isolated mountain area; (2) the product of imported technology from a neighboring land such as China; (3) due to influences coming from south of the Philippines. Research shows, however, that terracing could not have come from China: the Chinese traders stayed on shore and the natives took the goods from them and brought them inland. It seems more plausible that the terrace-building practiced in the Philippines originated from Sumatra, Java, Formosa, and, perhaps, Japan (Jenks, 88-89). (See also PE01164.)Image type: Reproduction: Photograph
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Item type Current library Collection Call number Status Barcode
Images (Retrato, RHC) Images (Retrato, RHC) Filipinas Heritage Library Retrato - Peoples PE00707 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Not for loan PE00707

Archaeologists have three theories on the origin of rice terracing in the Philippines. It could be (1) an indigenous practice, unique to the isolated mountain area; (2) the product of imported technology from a neighboring land such as China; (3) due to influences coming from south of the Philippines. Research shows, however, that terracing could not have come from China: the Chinese traders stayed on shore and the natives took the goods from them and brought them inland. It seems more plausible that the terrace-building practiced in the Philippines originated from Sumatra, Java, Formosa, and, perhaps, Japan (Jenks, 88-89). (See also PE01164.)

A terrace wall. Caption Note)

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