TY  - ADVS
TI  - Japanese defense strategy
KW  - World War II in the Pacific/Japanese Occupation of the Philippines 1941-1945
KW  - 1945
KW  - bomb shelter
KW  - emplacement firing slits
KW  - japanese defenses
KW  - japanese occupation
KW  - japanese strategies to defend manila
KW  - limited field of fire
KW  - manila defense strategies
KW  - pillboxes
KW  - steel plate
KW  - trench-type slit
KW  - u.s. army file
KW  - world war ii in pacific
N1  - The Japanese employed these strategies to defend Manila. Due to the widespread use of residences and public buildings as defense positions, the liberation of Manila was costly in terms of damage to public and private property
UR  - http://www.retrato.com.ph/photodtl.asp?id=HI00330
UR  - http://retrato.com.ph/retratoimages/Midsize/HI/HI00330a.jpg
UR  - http://retrato.com.ph/retratoimages/Thumb/HI/HI00330a.jpg
ER  -