TY - BOOK AU - Jennings, Isabel Yumol. TI - Changing tides : : World War II occupation and independence in the Philippines SN - 9781933337685 (softbound) AV - DS 686.4 J46 2016 PY - 2016/// CY - Buffalo Gap, Texas PB - State House Press KW - Jennings, Isabel Yumol KW - World War, 1939-1945 KW - Philippine KW - Personal narratives KW - Japanese occupation, 1942-1945 KW - Philippines KW - Biography N1 - Includes index; Japanese Invasion: December 8, 1941 to March 1942: Life-changing news -- A Trek through Unfamiliar Terrain -- A Taste of tragedy -- A touch of Irony --A sharp birdlike whistle -- A Refugee Camp -- A Refugee Situation Ends -- A small step toward normalcy -- Japanese Occupation: January 1942 to February 1945: How the Victors Treat the Conquered -- How the Whole Country Is Controlled -- How a Slap Vindicates One's Dignity -- How to Cool Down on a Hot Day -- How Respect and Discipline Are Exacted -- How Harassment Is Used to Terrorize -- How Collaborators Instill Fear -- How a Personal Triumph Awakens Hope -- How a Personal Tragedy Numbs National Loss -- How U.S. Planes in the Sky Signal Liberation -- American Liberation of Manila: September 21, 1944 to July 4, 1946: Battling for Control of the Philippine Sea -- Waiting for the Arrival of American Forces -- Landing of American Troops on Leyte -- Attacking the University of Santo Tomas Camp -- Meeting Our Liberators -- Fleeing the Conflagration -- Living a Nomad's Life -- Wondering How Many More Sufferings to Bear -- Searching for Decent School Clothes to Wear -- Enjoying a Revived Liberated City -- Cheering the Awarding of Philippine Independence -- In Memoriam -- Index N2 - "In December 1941, with a surprise air raids rocking Pearl Harbor in the Hawaiian Islands and American airbases in the Philippines, General Douglas MacArthur urged residents of Manila to evacuate the city before the Japanese bombed it as well. Nine-year old Isabel Yumol and her family fled their home and headed to Bataan, her mother's home province. War found them anyway, and when U.S. and Filipino forces could not hold off the Japanese invaders, life became even more tenuous for Isabel's family as they faced a prolonged, if not permanent, enemy occupation. In a provocative and poignant story, Isabel recollects life through the eyes of a young girl as she faced loss, unease, fear, uncertainty, and deprivations amid the storms of war. She developed into a serious and thoughtful young woman under the stresses of the cataclysm breaking over her homeland." ER -