Includes bibliographical references.

Spanish enlightenment, Alessandro Malaspina, and the Asian Mediterranean / Ma. Mercedes G. Planta -- Spain's gold islands : ethnohistoric accounts and archaeological evidence of the ancient Philippine gold tradition at the dawn of colonization / Victor P. Estrella -- Reading the foundation dates of Spanish-era parishes on a different key / Paul A. Dumol -- Southern Philippines under Spanish rule / Hezekiah A. Concepcion -- A study of Visayan migrations in Langaran of Northern Mindanao using Spanish documents, 1830-1898 / Lloyd B. Ranises -- Memorias medicas : looking into the state of health of Filipinos in the late 19th century / Celestina P. Boncan -- The textile trade in an Anglo-Chinese city flying a Spanish flag / Randy M. Madrid -- A preliminary study of the rice trade in the 19th-century Philippines : an overview and assessment / Fernando A. Santiago, Jr. -- The tragic end of the first peaceful sit-in of the Philippines / Giuseppe P. Magliozzi -- Discovering the spirit of the age in the 18th and 19th century Philippine-Spanish pen forms / Cornelio R. Bascarra -- Lengua Panayana : an assessment of selected Spanish sources on the languages of Panay Island / Ruchie Mark D. Pototanon -- Luwa : entanglement in the origin, form, and meaning of Balayan's oral tradition / Aidel Paul G. Belamide and Chadli A. Sadorra

In English.